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Accidentally overwrote a binary file on Linux? Here is how to restore it - Marc Gottlieb Consulting
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Accidentally overwrote a binary file on Linux? Here is how to restore it

Accidentally overwrote a binary file on Linux? Here is how to restore it

http://ift.tt/2qgqSgq

Accidentally overwrote a binary file on Linux? Here is how to restore it

Posted on in Categories Command Line Hacks last updated May 23, 2017

A shell script went wild due to some bug, and the script overwrote a binary file /bin/ping. Here is how tor restores it.

/bin/ping erased
/bin/ping erased (Credit: http://ift.tt/1l0OTWM)


There are two ways to solve this problem.

Easy way: copy it from another server

Just scp file from another box running the same version of your Linux distribution:
$ sudo scp [email protected]:/bin/ping /bin/ping

Proper sysadmin way: Search and reinstall package

First, query the package which provides FILE /bin/ping as per your Linux distro:

Debian/Ubuntu Linux user type

$ dpkg -S /bin/ping
iputils-ping: /bin/ping

Now just reinstall the iputils-ping package using apt-get command or apt command:
$ sudo apt-get --reinstall install iputils-ping

RHEL/SL/Scientific/Oracle Linux user type

$ yum provides /bin/ping
iputils-20071127-24.el6.x86_64 : Network monitoring tools including ping

Now just reinstall the iputils package using yum command:
$ sudo yum reinstall iputils

Fedora Linux user type

$ dnf provides /bin/ping
iputils-20161105-1.fc25.x86_64 : Network monitoring tools including ping

Now just reinstall the iputils package using dnf command:
$ sudo dnf reinstall iputils

Arch Linux user type

$ pacman -Qo /bin/ping
/usr/bin/ping is owned by iputils 20161105.1f2bb12-2

Now just reinstall the iputils package using pacman command:
$ sudo pacman -S iputils

Suse/OpenSUSE Linux user type

$ zypper search -f /bin/ping
Sample outputs:

Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...

S | Name    | Summary                            | Type   
--+---------+------------------------------------+--------
  | ctdb    | Clustered TDB                      | package
i | iputils | IPv4 and IPv6 Networking Utilities | package
  | pingus  | Free Lemmings-like puzzle game     | package

Now just reinstall the iputils package using zypper command:
$ sudo zypper -S iputils

What can be done to avoid such problem in future?

Testing in a sandbox is an excellent way to prevent such problem. Care must be taken to make sure that variable has value. The following is dangerous:
echo "foo" > $file
Maybe something like as follows would help (see “If Variable Is Not Defined, Set Default Variable“)
file="${1:-/tmp/file.txt}"
echo "foo" > $file

Another option is to stop if variable is not defined:
${Variable?Error \$Variable is not defined}

Linux

Linux

via [RSS/Feed] nixCraft: Linux Tips, Hacks, Tutorials, And Ideas In Blog Format http://ift.tt/Awfi7s

May 23, 2017 at 02:27PM


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